“孩子背单词总是记不住反义词？”

“写作时词汇贫乏，只会用good和bad？”

别担心！今天为大家整理了 100组高频英语正反义词，从A到Z全覆盖，搭配实用例句和记忆技巧，让孩子轻松掌握词汇，写作、口语双提升！

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A

Above 在……上 – Below 在……下

We were flying above the clouds.

我们在云层上面飞行。The sun sank below the horizon.

太阳落到了地平线下。

Absent 缺席的 – Present 出席的He was absent from school yesterday.

他昨天没来上学。All the students were present at the meeting.

所有学生都出席了会议。

Accept 接受 – Reject 拒绝She accepted the job offer.

她接受了这份工作。He rejected the proposal without hesitation.

他毫不犹豫地拒绝了提议。

Active 活跃的 – Inactive 不活跃的The market is very active today.

今天市场非常活跃。The volcano has been inactive for years.

这座火山已经多年不活跃了。

Add 增加 – Subtract 减少Add some sugar to the tea.

往茶里加些糖。Subtract 10 from 20 to get 10.

20减10等于10。

B

Begin 开始 – End 结束

The concert will begin at 7 PM.

音乐会将在晚上7点开始。The movie ended with a happy ending.

电影以圆满的结局结束。

Big 大的 – Small 小的Elephants are big animals. 大象是大型动物。Mice are small creatures. 老鼠是小型动物。

Buy 买 – Sell 卖I want to buy a new car.

我想买一辆新车。He decided to sell his old house.

他决定卖掉他的旧房子。

Bright 明亮的 – Dark 黑暗的The room is bright with sunlight.

房间被阳光照得很明亮。It’s too dark to see anything.

太黑了，什么都看不见。

Build 建造 – Destroy 摧毁They plan to build a new school. 他们计划建造一所新学校。The earthquake destroyed many buildings. 地震摧毁了许多建筑。

C

Clean 干净的 – Dirty 脏的

Keep your room clean.

保持房间干净。His shoes were dirty after the hike.

徒步后他的鞋子很脏。

Close 关闭 – Open 打开Please close the door.

请关上门。She opened the window to let in fresh air.

她打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。

Cold 冷的 – Hot 热的The water is too cold to swim. 水太冷了，不能游泳。Be careful, the soup is hot. 小心，汤很烫。

Come 来 – Go 去Come here and sit down. 过来坐下。I need to go to the store. 我需要去商店。

Create 创造 – Destroy 摧毁Artists create beautiful paintings. 艺术家创作美丽的画作。The storm destroyed the crops. 暴风雨摧毁了庄稼。

D

Day 白天 – Night 夜晚

We work during the day.

我们白天工作。The stars shine brightly at night.

夜晚星星闪闪发光。

Dead 死的 – Alive 活的The plant is dead because of lack of water.

植物因缺水而死。The fish is still alive in the tank.

鱼还在鱼缸里活着。

Deep 深的 – Shallow 浅的The ocean is very deep.

海洋非常深。The river is shallow here.

这里的河水很浅。

Difficult 困难的 – Easy 容易的The exam was very difficult.

考试非常难。This task is easy for me.

这个任务对我来说很容易。

Dry 干的 – Wet 湿的The clothes are dry now.

衣服现在干了。Her hair was wet after the rain.

她的头发在雨后湿了。

E

Early 早的 – Late 晚的

She arrived early for the meeting.

她早早到了会议室。He was late for school today.

他今天上学迟到了。

Empty 空的 – Full 满的The bottle is empty.

瓶子是空的。The glass is full of water.

杯子里装满了水。

Enter 进入 – Exit 离开Please enter the room quietly.

请安静地进入房间。We exited the building through the back door.

我们从后门离开了大楼。

Even 偶数/平的 – Odd 奇数/不平的The number 4 is even.

数字4是偶数。The number 7 is odd.

数字7是奇数。

Expand 扩大 – Contract 缩小

The company plans to expand its business.

公司计划扩大业务。Metal contracts when it cools.

金属冷却时会收缩。

F

Fail 失败 – Succeed 成功

He failed the driving test.

他驾照考试没通过。She succeeded in her career.

她在事业上取得了成功。

False 假的 – True 真的The statement is false.

这个陈述是假的。It is true that he won the prize.

他确实赢得了奖项。

Fast 快的 – Slow 慢的The car is very fast.

这辆车非常快。The turtle moves slowly.

乌龟移动得很慢。

Few 少的 – Many 多的There are few people in the park.

公园里人很少。Many students attended the lecture.

许多学生参加了讲座。

Find 找到 – Lose 丢失I found my keys under the sofa.

我在沙发下找到了钥匙。He lost his wallet on the bus.

他在公交车上丢了钱包。

G

Gain 获得 – Lose 失去

She gained a lot of experience from the job.

她从这份工作中学到了很多经验。He lost his temper during the argument.

他在争论中发脾气了。

Give 给予 – Take 拿走She gave him a gift.

她送了他一份礼物。He took the book from the shelf.

他从书架上拿走了书。

Good 好的 – Bad 坏的The food tastes good.

食物很好吃。The weather is bad today.

今天天气很糟糕。

Great 伟大的 – Small 小的He is a great leader.

他是一位伟大的领袖。The small dog barked loudly.

小狗大声吠叫。

Grow 生长 – Shrink 缩小Plants grow faster in spring.

植物在春天生长得更快。The sweater shrank in the wash.

毛衣洗后缩水了。

H

Happy 快乐的 – Sad 悲伤的

She felt happy after hearing the news.

听到这个消息后她很高兴。He looked sad when he left.

他离开时看起来很悲伤。

Hard 硬的 – Soft 软的The rock is very hard.

这块石头非常硬。The pillow is soft and comfortable.

枕头柔软舒适。

Heavy 重的 – Light 轻的The box is too heavy to carry.

这个箱子太重了，搬不动。The feather is very light.

羽毛非常轻。

High 高的 – Low 低的The mountain is very high.

这座山非常高。The valley is low and flat.

山谷低而平坦。

Hot 热的 – Cold 冷的The coffee is too hot to drink.

咖啡太烫了，庄闲和app不能喝。The ice cream is cold and sweet.

冰淇淋又冷又甜。

I

In 在……里面 – Out 在……外面

The cat is in the box.

猫在盒子里。The dog is out in the garden.

狗在外面花园里。

Increase 增加 – Decrease 减少The price of oil increased last month.

上个月油价上涨了。The temperature decreased at night.

夜间温度下降了。

Inside 里面 – Outside 外面It’s warm inside the house.

房子里很暖和。It’s cold outside.

外面很冷。

Interesting 有趣的 – Boring 无聊的The movie was very interesting.

这部电影非常有趣。The lecture was boring.

这个讲座很无聊。

Invite 邀请 – Reject 拒绝She invited him to the party. 她邀请他参加派对。He rejected the invitation politely. 他礼貌地拒绝了邀请。

J

Join 加入 – Leave 离开

He joined the club last week.

他上周加入了俱乐部。She left the company after 10 years.

她在公司工作了10年后离开了。

Joyful 快乐的 – Sad 悲伤的The children were joyful on Christmas Day.

孩子们在圣诞节那天很快乐。He felt sad after hearing the bad news.

听到坏消息后他感到悲伤。

Junior 初级的 – Senior 高级的She is a junior employee.

她是一名初级员工。He is a senior manager.

他是一名高级经理。

Just 公正的 – Unjust 不公正的The decision was just and fair.

这个决定是公正的。The law was unjust to the poor.

这条法律对穷人不公平。

Justice 正义 – Injustice 不公正We must fight for justice.

我们必须为正义而战。The injustice made everyone angry.

这种不公正让每个人都很愤怒。

K

Kind 善良的 – Cruel 残忍的

She is a kind person who helps others.

她是一个乐于助人的善良人。The cruel king punished his people.

残忍的国王惩罚了他的子民。

Known 已知的 – Unknown 未知的The cause of the problem is known. 问题的原因已知。The result is still unknown.

结果仍然未知。

Knowledge 知识 – Ignorance 无知Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。Ignorance can lead to mistakes.

无知可能导致错误。

Keep 保持 – Lose 失去Keep the door closed.

保持门关着。He lost his temper during the argument.

他在争论中发脾气了。

Keen 热衷的 – Indifferent 冷漠的She is keen on learning new things.

她热衷于学习新事物。He was indifferent to the result.

他对结果漠不关心。

L

Laugh 笑 – Cry 哭

The joke made everyone laugh.

这个笑话让每个人都笑了。She cried when she heard the sad news.

她听到这个悲伤的消息时哭了。

Lead 领导 – Follow 跟随He leads the team to success.

他带领团队走向成功。She followed her teacher’s advice.

她听从了老师的建议。

Left 左边 – Right 右边Turn left at the traffic light.

在红绿灯处左转。The bank is on the right side of the road.

银行在路的右边。

Light 轻的 – Heavy 重的The bag is light and easy to carry.

这个包很轻，容易携带。The box is too heavy to lift.

这个箱子太重了，搬不动。

Like 喜欢 – Dislike 不喜欢I like chocolate ice cream.

我喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。He dislikes spicy food.

他不喜欢辛辣食物。

M

Major 主要的 – Minor 次要的

The major problem is lack of funding.

主要问题是缺乏资金。The minor details can be ignored.

次要细节可以忽略。

Make 制造 – Break 破坏She made a beautiful dress.

她做了一件漂亮的裙子。He accidentally broke the vase.

他不小心打碎了花瓶。

Married 已婚的 – Single 单身的She is married with two children.

她已婚，有两个孩子。He is single and lives alone.

他单身，独自生活。

Maximum 最大 – Minimum 最小The maximum speed limit is 120 km/h.

最高限速是120公里/小时。The minimum age for driving is 18.

驾驶的最低年龄是18岁。

Modern 现代的 – Ancient 古代的Modern technology has changed our lives.

现代科技改变了我们的生活。Ancient civilizations built great monuments.

古代文明建造了伟大的纪念碑。

N

Near 近的 – Far 远的

The school is near my house.

学校离我家很近。The airport is far from the city center.

机场离市中心很远。

New 新的 – Old 旧的She bought a new car.

她买了一辆新车。The old book was full of memories.

这本旧书充满了回忆。

Noisy 吵闹的 – Quiet 安静的The classroom was noisy during the break.

课间休息时教室很吵闹。The library is always quiet.

图书馆总是很安静。

Normal 正常的 – Abnormal 异常的His temperature is normal.

他的体温正常。The test results were abnormal.

测试结果异常。

North 北方 – South 南方The wind is blowing from the north.

风从北方吹来。They traveled to the south for vacation.

他们去南方度假。

O

Open 打开的 – Closed 关闭的

The door is open.

门是开着的。The shop is closed on Sundays.

商店星期天关门。

Optimistic 乐观的 – Pessimistic 悲观的She is optimistic about the future.

她对未来很乐观。He is pessimistic about the results.

他对结果很悲观。

Over 在……上面 – Under 在……下面The plane flew over the mountains.

飞机飞过了山脉。The cat is hiding under the table.

猫躲在桌子下面。

Own 拥有 – Lack 缺乏He owns a big house.

他拥有一栋大房子。She lacks confidence in public speaking.

她在公开演讲中缺乏自信。

Order 秩序 – Chaos 混乱The teacher maintained order in the classroom.

老师维持了教室的秩序。The storm caused chaos in the city.

暴风雨在城市中造成了混乱。

P

Pass 通过 – Fail 失败

She passed the exam with flying colors.

她以优异的成绩通过了考试。He failed the driving test.

他驾照考试没通过。

Peace 和平 – War 战争The world needs peace.

世界需要和平。The country was destroyed by war.

这个国家被战争摧毁了。

Positive 积极的 – Negative 消极的She has a positive attitude towards life.

她对生活有积极的态度。His negative comments upset everyone.

他的消极评论让每个人都不高兴。

Present 出席的 – Absent 缺席的All the students were present at the meeting.

所有学生都出席了会议。He was absent from school yesterday.

他昨天没来上学。

Pull 拉 – Push 推He pulled the door open.

他拉开了门。She pushed the cart up the hill.

她把推车推上了山。

Q

Quick 快的 – Slow 慢的

He gave a quick response.

他迅速给出了回应。The traffic was slow during rush hour.

高峰时段交通很慢。

Quiet 安静的 – Noisy 吵闹的The library is always quiet.

图书馆总是很安静。The market is noisy in the morning.

早上市场很吵闹。

Question 问题 – Answer 答案She asked a difficult question.

她问了一个难题。He gave the correct answer.

他给出了正确答案。

Quality 质量 – Quantity 数量The quality of the product is excellent.

产品质量非常好。The quantity of goods is limited.

商品数量有限。

Quit 放弃 – Continue 继续He quit his job last month.

他上个月辞职了。She decided to continue her studies.

她决定继续学习。

R

Raise 提高 – Lower 降低

The company raised the prices.

公司提高了价格。They lowered the volume of the music.

他们降低了音乐的音量。

Rare 稀有的 – Common 常见的This is a rare species of bird.

这是一种稀有的鸟类。The common cold is easy to catch.

普通感冒很容易传染。

Real 真实的 – Fake 假的The painting is real and valuable.

这幅画是真迹，很有价值。The diamond turned out to be fake.

这颗钻石原来是假的。

Remember 记住 – Forget 忘记I always remember her birthday.

我总是记得她的生日。He forgot to bring his umbrella.

他忘记带伞了。

Rich 富有的 – Poor 贫穷的The rich man donated to charity.

这位富人向慈善机构捐款。The poor family struggled to make ends meet.

这个贫穷的家庭勉强维持生计。

S

Safe 安全的 – Dangerous 危险的

The neighborhood is very safe.

这个社区非常安全。It’s dangerous to swim in the river.

在河里游泳很危险。

Same 相同的 – Different 不同的They have the same birthday.

他们的生日是同一天。The two paintings are completely different.

这两幅画完全不同。

Save 节省 – Waste 浪费She saves money by cooking at home.

她通过在家做饭省钱。He wasted a lot of time on video games.

他在电子游戏上浪费了很多时间。

Start 开始 – Finish 结束The race will start at 9 AM.

比赛将在上午9点开始。He finished the project on time.

他按时完成了项目。

Strong 强壮的 – Weak 虚弱的He is strong enough to lift the box.

他很强壮，能搬起这个箱子。She felt weak after the illness.

她病后感到虚弱。

T

Take 拿走 – Give 给予

He took the book from the shelf.

他从书架上拿走了书。She gave him a gift.

她送了他一份礼物。

Tall 高的 – Short 矮的The tall building can be seen from far away.

这座高楼从远处就能看到。The short boy stood at the front.

矮个子男孩站在前面。

True 真实的 – False 虚假的The story is true.

这个故事是真实的。The statement is false.

这个陈述是假的。

Top 顶部 – Bottom 底部The book is on the top shelf.

书在架子的顶部。The keys are at the bottom of the bag.

钥匙在包的底部。

Together 一起 – Apart 分开They worked together on the project.

他们一起做这个项目。The two friends live far apart.

这两个朋友住得很远。

好了，今天100组英语正反义词汇总整理到这里。